Research Indicates Semaglutide Drugs Not as Successful for Psychological Eating Problems
- New study shows that weight loss drugs may not be as effective for people with emotional eating tendencies.
- These medications work by suppressing appetite, therefore they could not address overeating driven by anxiety.
- Medical experts must examine a patient's connection with eating before recommending slimming medication or surgery.
Weight loss drugs prove to be not as successful for individuals whose consumption patterns are linked to feelings such as anxiety.
This insight stems from latest investigation shared on a recent date in a research publication.
Investigators reported that GLP-1 medications like Wegovy proved better effective for slimming in people who consume excessively due to environmental triggers like the sight or smell of meals, rather than those who consume due to psychological reasons.
The outcomes imply that healthcare professionals should evaluate a patient's eating behavior before recommending slimming medications.
"Semaglutide agonist medications prove effective for people who experience obesity or elevated sugar levels due to excessive consumption triggered by external stimuli. However, their efficacy is less in cases where psychological consumption is the main cause," commented a lead researcher involved in the research.
Experts not involved in the study emphasize that psychological factors should be resolved prior to prescribing slimming drugs or weight loss surgery.
"It's not just about excessive consumption. We need to tackle root issues beforehand," stated a bariatric surgeon.
"Each person is different," added another expert. "We must to understand what kind of a person is and what their reason is for excessive eating."
A dietitian involved in weight management stated: "The is a small study but showed an valuable takeaway related to psychological eating and outcomes in weight loss."
Psychological Consumption and Excess Weight
In their research, researchers monitored 92 individuals with type 2 diabetes who were starting therapy with GLP-1 drugs.
The team monitored the participants’ results at the start, three months into therapy, and 12 months after therapy began.
Data was collected on weight, body composition, eating habits, and glucose markers such as sugar and lipid readings.
These researchers focused on 3 categories of dietary behaviors:
- Emotional consumption, where individuals eat in reaction to negative feelings.
- External eating, where individuals consume because of the look or aroma of meals.
- Controlled consumption, where people control their food intake to lose weight.
The scientists found that participants in general saw reductions in weight, lipid readings, and body fat levels during the 12-month therapy. Blood glucose levels also improved, but the differences were not statistically meaningful.
But, the outcomes were more noticeable for people with external consumption patterns compared to those with psychological or restrained eating behaviors.
They noted that individuals with environmental eating issues had sustained changes in their behaviors, while those with psychological or restrained eating tendencies had returned to their original behaviors after one year.
An expert commented that dietary patterns are complicated. People can consume excessively due to boredom.
"Eating is a multifaceted activity," she stated. "Individuals eat too much for many reasons."
Another specialist noted that it can be challenging for a doctor to identify emotional problems, so those with potential dietary concerns should be evaluated by a mental health professional prior to any therapy is recommended.
He noted that GLP-1 drugs work by reducing hunger cravings, but if a person is eating excessively for emotional reasons, then medications and procedures might not be the best approach.
"Suppressing appetite may ultimately fail to be very effective for some people," the expert stated.
Another specialist emphasized: "Healthcare providers must to assist people recognize the challenges. We need to help people more effectively comprehend the cues."
Coping with Psychological Eating
A dietitian explained that she approaches eating patterns differently based on a person's specific concern.
Regarding emotional consumption, the focus is on a person's relationship with food.
"Eating can alter the way we feel, making us become relaxed or soothed, but a lot of the items chosen when eating emotionally are not considered healthy options, so the feeling is short term followed by a crash and a desire to eat more items to feel relaxed again," the expert stated. "
"It can be a vicious pattern because the item never really heal and only offers a crutch that could lead to various negative outcomes due to a poor nutrient-dense, high ultra-processed dietary pattern."
For environmental consumption issues, it is more centered on the cues to which a person reacts.
"Clinicians have clients who will get in their vehicle to pick up emotional consumption items (think junk food, takeaway, desserts) so the cue is not in the home, but they are thinking about it," the specialist commented. "
"For others, it could be that they notice, detect, or are around a item and that is all it takes to eat it in excess. This is why dealing with the root causes of psychological eating is so important."
Regarding restricted eating habits, it is more about how eating is viewed.
"An aspect of a mindful, intuitive eating approach often means allowing items into the diet occasionally versus saying ‘I can never have that item’ and then binging on it and experiencing remorseful afterward," the specialist explained.
"Many like to view at eating as not {good|