Central African Republic Goes to the Ballot Box as President Pursues a Third Term
On Sunday, the Central African Republic will conduct a pivotal quadruple election, encompassing the presidential race, national assembly, and municipal offices.
A Competitive Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are vying for the top office, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were cleared to run by the constitutional court after being initially barred. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The challengers aims to tap into widespread frustration in a nation where conflict remains a constant threat. More than half a million people are internally displaced, with a comparable figure living as exiles in bordering states.
"This represents an chance to commend the remarkable recovery of the nation," said a UN regional official, adding that obstacles remain.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is widely expected to secure another term. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a insurgent alliance toppled the government in 2013, sparking a sectarian conflict.
After a turbulent three-year interim, his perceived neutrality from the warring factions fueled his runoff win in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and violence could disrupt the electoral process, especially in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering protection and organizational aid that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.
Further issues involve the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have prompted an electoral boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the population."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many residents fear that another term for Touadéra—made possible by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and extended mandates—would entail expanded sway for foreign actors.
The president has put faith in the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and despite its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a new structure. Meanwhile, Rwanda has pursued a separate strategy, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have stated the administration removed its own soldiers from a World Bank-funded facility to make way for a foreign-run agricultural project. A critical commentary accused the leadership of being "determined to sell off the nation bit by bit."
Amid a recent peace accord with armed factions offering hope of stabilization, the election proceeds under a cloud of doubt and external rivalry.